VMD-0232
QUESTION
Bovine ephemeral fever is transmitted?
OPTIONS
(A) By insect vectors
(B) Through inhalation
(C) Through ingestion
(D) Through direct contact
ANSWER
(A) By insect vectors
EXPLANATION
Bovine ephemeral fever is an arthropod-borne viral disease transmitted by hematophagous insect vectors, including mosquitoes and biting midges in affected regions. Inhalation, ingestion, and direct contact are not considered the principal natural transmission routes.
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