When an organism adversely affects the environment of another organism it is said to be?

VPH-0067

QUESTION

When an organism adversely affects the environment of another organism it is said to be?

OPTIONS

(A) Neutralism
(B) Mutualism
(C) Antagonistic
(D) Symbiotic

ANSWER

(C) Antagonistic

EXPLANATION

An antagonistic interaction occurs when one organism adversely affects another, for example through inhibitory metabolites or competition. Neutralism implies no effect, while mutualism and symbiosis indicate beneficial association.

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